Benign and malignant cysts and tumors of the jaws can arise from various jaw tissues, potentially causing facial asymmetry, functional difficulties, or discomfort, and often require prompt evaluation and treatment.
Understanding Jaw Cysts and Tumors
Jaw cysts are fluid-filled pockets, while tumors are solid masses that can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Many of these growths develop gradually—sometimes without causing any symptoms—and may be discovered during routine dental X-rays or exams. However, certain cysts and tumors can behave more aggressively, producing pain, swelling, and other complications that necessitate prompt surgical intervention.
Common Symptoms May Include:
- Noticeable swelling or lumps in the jaw or mouth
- Discomfort or pain while chewing or speaking
- Loosening or shifting of teeth
- Numbness in the jaw or facial area
- Difficulties opening or closing the mouth
- Unexplained bleeding or drainage
Regular dental visits are key to early detection, allowing for timely diagnosis and treatment if abnormalities are found.